수호지 인물열전 – 가짜스님 화화상 노지심

노지심 Lu Zhishen

Lu Zhishen: A Symbol of Chivalry with a Fiery Temper

Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China, depicting the adventures of outlaws who gather around Liangshan Marsh. Most of the characters in Water Margin are brutal, calling themselves heroes while mercilessly killing those who look down on them or simply because they are officials. While reading, one may feel disgusted by such aspects, and Water Margin is often an unsettling novel due to its violent nature. However, considering its historical significance, its critique of a corrupt government, and its portrayal of using violence as a last resort to achieve their sense of justice, modern readers can still find enjoyment in distinguishing the meaningful elements from the brutality.

Among the many charismatic characters in this novel, Lu Zhishen (魯智深) stands out as a particularly unique figure. Originally a government official, Lu Zhishen was unable to control his fiery temperament, leading him to kill a man and flee. He later disguises himself as a monk but eventually turns to a life of banditry, before ultimately joining Liangshan and participating in numerous battles. Despite his short temper and immense physical strength, he values loyalty and righteousness, making him a memorable character. In this article, we will analyze Lu Zhishen’s personality, actions, strengths, and weaknesses to better understand his character.

1. Background and Early Actions of Lu Zhishen

Lu Zhishen was originally a government official. However, due to his rough and impulsive nature, he frequently found himself in trouble. One of his most famous incidents occurred when he saw a corrupt official abusing a helpless woman. Enraged, he took matters into his own hands, ultimately killing the official. Forced to flee, he disguised himself as a monk and attempted to live a secluded life.

Yet, it was impossible for someone like Lu Zhishen to lead a quiet life. Even as a monk, he could not avoid trouble, causing chaos in the monastery, picking fights, and engaging in violent confrontations. Eventually, he abandoned the monastic life entirely, embarking on the path of a warrior.

2. Personality Traits of Lu Zhishen

Lu Zhishen can be defined as a chivalrous yet impulsive character. His primary traits include:

1) A Strong Sense of Loyalty and Justice

Lu Zhishen never hesitated to help those in need. Though rough and violent, he could not stand injustice and always acted against it. This trait makes him one of the more positively received characters in Water Margin.

2) A Reckless and Impulsive Temperament

Lu Zhishen had difficulty controlling his emotions. He often acted on impulse, picking fights and using excessive force. This lack of self-control made it impossible for him to live an ordinary life, forcing him into exile.

3) A Free Spirit

Lu Zhishen despised being confined by rules and traditions. Even when he became a monk, he refused to follow Buddhist principles, continuing to drink alcohol and eat meat. He valued living life on his own terms more than seeking fame or status.

3. Key Events in Lu Zhishen’s Life

1) Living as a Fake Monk

After committing murder, Lu Zhishen disguised himself as a monk to evade capture. However, his reckless and violent nature made it impossible for him to truly live as a monk, and he eventually abandoned this facade.

2) Becoming a Bandit and Joining Liangshan

As a wanderer, Lu Zhishen naturally gravitated toward outlaws and bandits. Eventually, he joined the legendary Liangshan group, becoming one of their key warriors and participating in numerous battles.

3) Outstanding Battle Performances

Lu Zhishen’s immense physical strength and combat skills made him an exceptional fighter. He was capable of defeating enemies with his bare hands and played a crucial role in expanding Liangshan’s influence through battles.

4. Strengths and Weaknesses of Lu Zhishen

Strengths:

• Strong Sense of Justice: He could not stand injustice and took action whenever necessary.
• Exceptional Combat Skills: His superior strength made him a formidable warrior in battle.
• Loyalty to His Comrades: He valued brotherhood and was deeply committed to his allies.

Weaknesses:

• Impulsiveness: His inability to control his emotions often led to unnecessary fights and escalated conflicts.
• Inability to Adapt to Society: His disdain for law and order made it difficult for him to lead a conventional life.
• Lack of Responsibility: Rather than taking responsibility for his actions, he often chose to run away and live as a wanderer.

5. Conclusion

Lu Zhishen is one of the most distinctive characters in Water Margin, known for his immense physical strength, deep sense of justice, and fiery temper. Though he was once a government official, his violent tendencies led him down a path of exile, monastic life, and eventually, banditry. He became a key figure in Liangshan, actively participating in battles and proving his worth as a warrior.

Despite his admirable sense of justice and loyalty, his impulsiveness and violent nature prevented him from leading a stable life. However, these very traits also contribute to his appeal, making him one of the novel’s most unforgettable figures.

Ultimately, Lu Zhishen is not merely a brute or a criminal; he is a complex character who embodies both the virtues and flaws of a free-spirited warrior. Through his journey, readers can appreciate the allure of an untamed soul while also recognizing the dangers of unchecked impulse.